Memorize Scripture: 2 Timothy 4:11-13

In the previous verses, Paul listed three people, two in a positive light, but one that is not so positive. In this week’s passage, Paul lists a few more people, and requests that Timothy bring him a couple of items.

Look at his remarks in 2 Timothy 4:11-13:

2 Timothy 4:11-13

In the previous verses, Paul listed Titus and Crescens as helpful colleagues in his work. Each of these had gone on to other places, serving and ministering, leaving Paul feeling quite alone. However, he isn’t completely on his own. He still has at least one person with him, and the expectation of more to come.

Paul senses that his time serving Christ on earth is coming to a close. But this does not stop him from continuing his ministry. This is notable. Even though his death is near, he still sees opportunity to serve his Lord, and does so. Much of this takes the form of passing on vital instructions to those who will continue to carry the torch. But I’m sure, knowing what we know of Paul from his writings, he still preached and shared the message of the gospel to all those around him, including his captors.

After all, “to live is Christ” (Philippians 1:21). Death would usher him into the presence of God, but until then, there was work to be done.

Book Review – 1 Samuel For You by Tim Chester

1 Samuel For You by Tim ChesterI have been extremely impressed with the God’s Word For You series from The Good Book Company. Not necessarily categorized as commentaries, these books still do a pretty good job of taking the reader through a book of the Bible, passage by passage, and examining it in detail.

The added benefit of this series is that there are some excellent personal application aspects, in the form of challenges as well as a few questions at the end of each chapter. This makes these books extremely practical.

So far, I’ve read several books in this series, including the ones covering Judges, Romans 1-7, Galatians and Titus. The newest installment is 1 Samuel. Each of these are practical and helpful, and are incredible resources for personal growth or for teaching. 1 Samuel For You is no different.

Much of the time, we tend to read the Old Testament as history, with little thought of the future it points toward. Much of the time, we read books like 1 Samuel, seeing only the events of the time, of Samuel’s life, of the nation of Israel from that period, and we leave it at that.

But Tim Chester does a great job of drawing out not only the historicity of the book, but he helps us see Christ in these events. And once he directs us toward Christ, he helps us draw current and relevant applications for our own lives in the twenty-first century.

In the past, I’ve read the chapters of 1 Samuel and have studied the events contained in them. But Chester takes things a bit further than I’ve ever thought to. He views most of the rest of the book through the lens of Samuel’s birth and Hannah’s song, found in the first couple of chapters. From these, especially Hannah’s prayer, he sees a shadow and and outline of the rest of the book, and even of Israel’s immediate future.

Memorize Scripture: 2 Timothy 4:9-10

After finishing his statements about his impending death, Paul begins to wrap up his letter with some concluding remarks. However, everything he has written to Timothy up to this point provides the foundation for these final paragraphs.

He begins by listing three different people in 2 Timothy 4:9-10:

2 Timothy 4:9-10

Paul’s letter to Timothy follows the usual structure of most of his letters, and is typical of letters from this time period in general. He moves into some concluding and personal remarks to Timothy.

Paul is probably sending this letter to Timothy through Tychicus, who is headed to Ephesus (verse 12). This man will most likely replace Timothy so that he may join Paul for his final time on earth (see 2 Timothy 1:4). In fact, he desires Timothy to come quickly. He doesn’t know how long he has left, and wants to spend that time with his son in the faith, passing on to Timothy as much as possible.

Even though it will take some time from the sending of Paul’s letter to Timothy’s arrival in Rome, Paul knows that the political system takes time to function as well. There is time, but if Timothy tarries, that time may run out.

In this passage, Paul lists three names, one of whom apparently gave up the faith and abandoned Paul. The other two, Crescens and Titus, seem to have been dispatched upon legitimate missions. With Tychicus traveling to Ephesus, this leaves only Luke (verse 11).

Memorize Scripture: 2 Timothy 4:8

In last week’s passage, Paul indicated that his time on earth was drawing to a close. However, he is not fearful. Instead, his demeanor is one of hopeful anticipation, looking forward to the time when he will be in the presence of the Lord, along with all those who have partnered with him in longing for the second coming of Christ.

Take a look at this encouraging passage in 2 Timothy 4:8:

2 Timothy 4:8

Paul continues his athletic metaphor in this passage, describing a crown of righteousness. This is not the royal crown, belonging to the king. Rather, it is the victor’s crown, much like the garland that early Olympians received when victorious.

The phrase “crown of righteousness” has a couple of different potential meanings. First, it could be translated as “the crown which is righteousness,” meaning a right standing before God. This is similar to the various uses of the phrase “crown of life” in structure (James 1:12; Revelation 2:10), or the phrase “grown of glory” (1 Peter 5:4), and seems to be the likely meaning.

However, the phrase “crown of righteousness” could also be a simple possessive, being a crown given as a result of a righteous life, or right living. The drawback to this perspective however, is that a strict grammatical rule means that this crown belongs to righteousness itself, and is not necessarily an award for the ones receiving it. This stretches things a bit too far for Paul’s theology, giving the first option much more credence.

Memorize Scripture: 2 Timothy 4:6-7

So far, Paul hasn’t said much about his imprisonment and his expectations for the future. However, in this week’s passage, he gives an indication that he sees the end in sight.

You can see his thoughts in 2 Timothy 4:6-7:

2 Timothy 4:6-7

Earlier in the letter, Paul mentioned that he is in prison, something Timothy was surely aware of (2 Timothy 1:8, 12, 16, and 2:9). However, here he indicates that he feels his time on earth is about over. He must make sure Timothy is ready to take on the responsibility of leadership, because soon, Paul’s death will occur.

Paul uses two different metaphors in this verse alone to describe his impending death.

4 Negative Results Of Jealousy

Jealousy leaves a pretty bitter aftertaste. It really doesn’t mater who you are or in what capacity you experience it, jealousy never results in positive growth.

Jealousy

Jealousy can be referred to as envy, and leads to frustration, anger, resentment, and bitterness. Jealousy results in all kinds of things in our lives that we would be better off without.

Jealousy is labeled as an emotion, and as such, it can rear its ugly head pretty quick. However, I’m not so sure that the term “emotion” aptly describes this. Jealousy is more of an attitude or a decision than it is an emotion, and as such, the Bible instructs us to guard against it frequently.

That can be hard. When the church down the street experiences a growth spurt, or builds a new building, it’s easy to question why it hasn’t happened here yet. When another ministry sees giving increase dramatically, we start to dream about what we could do with that money in our own roles. When good things happen to others, we wish it was us, or at least not them.

Memorize Scripture: 2 Timothy 4:4-5

In last week’s passage, Paul gave a very dark description of the false teachers and those who prefer their teachings. In these two verses, Paul continues his critique and then compares that to how Timothy is to handle himself, giving four positive descriptions for Timothy to follow.

Take a look at this week’s passage in 2 Timothy 4:4-5:

2 Timothy 4:4-5

In the previous verse, Paul gave a description of those who turn away from the truth and seek to justify their own actions and lifestyles. It is a very sad depiction, and looks very familiar today.

These people have turned away from seeking healthy teaching and sound doctrine. They have turned away from seeking the truth. They no longer want to hear the message of the cross with it’s power.

Paul says that there will be those who still teach the truth, but there will be few who want to hear it. Instead they have turned aside to myths and false teachings. Paul refers to these myths again in Titus 1:14. This was probably some form of Jewish Gnosticism, possibly including some variety of witchcraft. Whatever the case, it was not good.