In chapter 5 of 1 Timothy, Paul returns again to a discussion of elders, having finished a lengthy discourse on widows and their care.
Take a look at this week’s passage in 1 Timothy 5:17-18:

The obvious question is why does Paul return to this topic, after having dealt with elders and their responsibilities in chapter three? The answer may be that Paul is now correcting church problems, and not giving job descriptions. After all, he just finished correcting the church’s perception of widows. Now it seems as if there may be a need to adjust the perspective on elders as well. Plus, his use of the word “honor” seems to link this passage with the section on widows, where he uses a similar term, “give proper recognition.”
Paul instructs Timothy on those elders who lead well. He tells Timothy that they are worthy of double honor. There are at least five different interpretations of what this may mean:
- These elders are to be properly honored and properly paid.
- These elders receive honor first because they serve as elders, and second, because they serve well.
- These elders should receive twice as much as the widows receive.
- These elders should receive more pay, not necessarily double, than the widows receive.
- These elders should receive more honor, but not pay, than the widows, or the masters in the following chapter.
The most logical explanation is one that includes payment for their services, in light of the discussion on widows care, and especially in light of the passages of Scripture that Paul quotes in verse 18.




