As Paul wraps up his instructions concerning elders who need correction, he states his charge to Timothy. Some feel that this is a charge concerning all of Paul’s teaching in the letter to this point. However, the context suggests that this is more in line with his discussion of the elders in the previous few verses.

You can see the passage in 1 Timothy 5:21-22:

Paul’s charge is a solemn charge, carrying the weight of responsibility for Timothy’s leadership in the Ephesian church. In a way, this charge is given before God, Christ and the angels as witnesses. That indicates the seriousness of this responsibility that Paul is bestowing upon his young friend.

The idea here is that Timothy is called to judge others; but he is to keep in mind that he will be judged himself as well. With that in mind, let’s look at the areas that Timothy needs to watch.

Do nothing with partiality

Partiality conveys the idea that the case has been already judged and closed. Partiality indicates that the decision has been made. Paul warns Timothy to avoid this at all costs.

Do not show favoritism

The idea of favoritism suggests that there is the inclination to side with one side over the other. Again, Paul tells Timothy that this isn’t an acceptable characteristic for a leader to have, and warns Timothy against it.

Do not be hasty

From here, Paul turns to the appointment of men into the positions of elder, and perhaps even deacon as well. As Timothy seeks men who are qualified to fill these offices, and looks to ordain such men through the laying on of hands, he is to take his time, making sure that he selects men who will serve well. Perhaps this is an admonition given because of the difficulties Timothy has already faced with some elders.

Do not share in the sins of others

This phrase has a couple of possible interpretations. It can possibly mean that Timothy isn’t to appoint men who participate in the kinds of sins listed earlier in the letter, because in so doing, he becomes a partner in their sin. The other possibility it that Paul is telling Timothy not to participate in the sins of those who need correction; to not join them in their sin. based on the context, and the fact that Paul is addressing elders, the first one seems to be the most likely.

The urgency of this passage makes it pretty clear that this isn’t simply rhetorical teaching from Paul. There must have been a specific event, and a specific person or persons in mind for Timothy to address.

Finally, Paul encourages Timothy to keep himself pure. This brings to mind his passage to the Philippians, where he exhorts his readers to keep pure things in the forefront of their thoughts. As Timothy leads the church in Ephesus, he is to do the same.

And so must we.

Of the four prohibitions that Paul calls Timothy to resist, which is hardest for you? You can leave your thoughts in the comments section below.